Sunday, February 22, 2009

2009 Flamenco Festival

Encore Magazine
http://encoremag.com/?q=article&id=378
Rhythm, passion and dexterity at City Center, Skirball Center and Carnegie Hall
by Mary Staub

Flamenco is best experienced in intimate surroundings, in dimly lit Andalusian bodegas with wood tables and chairs, hidden away in narrow side streets, tapas and red wine flowing until morning. Here, the duende (soul force) of flamenco is inescapable and permeates an audience fully. Here, the rhythm of the bailaores (flamenco dancers) sends your heart racing, the passion of the cantaores (singers) takes your breath away, the dexterity of the tocaores (flamenco guitarists) sends chills down your spine.

But not everyone can go to Spain.

Thus the Flamenco Festival is bringing Andalusian artists to large-scale New York theaters, including to City Center and NYU’s Skirball Center, for the ninth year in a row this February. Although flamenco often appears more distant, deliberate and orderly in the proscenium theater, this year’s artists—who hail from rich flamenco backgrounds and include the flamenco dynasty of
Los Farruco—promise to transcend the barrier the stage setting often creates.

Antonio Montoya Flores (El Farruco), the patriarch of Los Farruco until his death, came from a traditional Spanish gypsy background and began performing gypsy dances at markets as a child.
Later, when performing flamenco from his gypsy tradition in more typical theater settings, he was disinterested in ostentatious showmanship, and together with his family focused fully on embodying the passion the art form demands. Farruquito, El Farruco’s grandson, conceived and directed this year’s program, which features multiple family members who are well-known in their own right.

Antonio Gades, also from a flamenco family, is a flamenco legend of a different sort. He created and brought popular shows to major theaters worldwide, and is said to have made flamenco palatable to a wider audience. His “Carmen,” which began as Carlos Saura’s award-winning film by the same name (in which Gades collaborated and starred), is here being re-staged by the Antonio Gades Company, a company established shortly after Gades’s death to continue his legacy.

Smaller festival productions include “La Puerta Abierta,” in which dancer Isabel Bayón, born in Seville, Spain, responds to the cantaor Terremoto. And in the concert “Noche de Sevilla” the cantaor Arcángel represents a new generation of flamenco masters and incorporates jazz and international elements in his music. He’s appearing alongside the dancer Rosario Toledo and pianist Dorantes.

For each of these artists, flamenco is a deep-seated family tradition, and what they bring to the stage is nourished by those who came before them. And, as with most family traditions, flamenco takes on a unique flavor—and duende—dependent upon what lineage an artist is from. Enjoy sampling them all this month!

State of Change

Encore Magazine
http://www.encoremag.com
New work from the prolific Paul Taylor Dance Co. at City Center
by Mary Staub

Since his company’s inception more than five decades ago, Paul Taylor has choreographed two new dance works almost every year—and 2008 was no exception. Starting February 25th, during a three-week City Center season, the Paul Taylor Dance Company will perform the New York premieres of Mr. Taylor’s two newest works, Changes and Beloved Renegade, both created in 2008. The works are Mr. Taylor’s 128th and 129th, respectively.

That’s a lot of dances.

The number of cities the company has appeared in is equally impressive: more than 520. The number of countries, too: 62. Paul Taylor has been honored as a leader of modern dance with awards including a MacArthur “Genius” Award and a National Medal of the Arts. Almost everything about this modern dance company hints at greatness, and one might assume that its course for continued creativity has been perfectly paved.

But in the world of modern dance obstacles always occur and force detours. Global success, artistically, doesn’t necessarily translate into success financially; especially when measured in terms of Manhattan money.

Because of rising rents in SoHo, the Paul Taylor Dance Foundation—comprised of the Taylor Company, Taylor 2, and Taylor School—is moving to new quarters on the Lower East Side this year after making the second floor of a SoHo building its home for more than two decades. The new 20-year lease will take effect on March 1st, during the company’s City Center season.
Despite this rerouting, though, Mr. Taylor has stuck to his long-standing schedule of creating two new dances per year.

For his latest works, Mr. Taylor has again collaborated with Jennifer Tipton for lighting (more than eighty collaborations to date) and Santo Loquasto for costumes (more than 35). In the first, Changes, Mr. Taylor revisits the 1960s and youth’s yearning. The second, Beloved Renegade, is inspired by the life and work of Walt Whitman and is set to Francis Poulenc’s Gloria.

The season’s repertoire includes Scudorama, which hasn’t come to City Center in forty years, De Sueños, De Sueños que se Repiten (both 2007), Promethean Fire (2002), Esplanade (1975), and many more.

Mr. Taylor has pointedly noted (in the words of French novelist Jean-Baptiste Alphonse Karr), “The more things change the more they stay the same.”

It's Her Party: Four Decades of Meredith Monk

Encore Magazine
http://encoremag.com/?q=article&id=374
Underground music’s matriarch throws herself a live retrospective at the Whitney
by Mary Staub



Since early childhood, sound and movement have been interlinked for Meredith Monk. Coming from a tradition of singers—her mother sang in soap commercials in the 40s, her grandfather was a bass-baritone—song was first nature to Monk. Movement, on the other hand, came less naturally. As a child, Monk was physically uncoordinated due to an eye challenge and so, starting at age three, she took Dalcroze Eurythmics classes to learn to get in touch with movement through music.



Years later, in the mid-1960s, after studying both voice and movement at Sarah Lawrence College, and performing gesture-based works in New York City churches and galleries, it was Monk’s more arduously developed language, movement, that taught her something about her mother tongue, voice.






“In working with my physical limitations I was able to find a movement style that was very much my own,” says Monk. “I think coming from physical limitations is a blessing in disguise because it forces you to find a personal style. I applied the same working process to my voice, where I had a more virtuosic instrument from the start, and found I had a huge range to work with.”



Monk has since then developed an eerily unique voice vocabulary that works in rhythms and tonalities atypical of Western musical traditions, and which oftentimes cannot be reproduced by others.



“Some of the vocabulary you really have to have in your bones, intuitive details, that even my ensemble [doesn’t] replicate,” Monk says. “But I don’t try to make other people sound like me; I write music that tries to use their individual color and texture of voice or music.”



Monk’s resulting compositions are highly textured arrangements that convey different colors, genders, ages, characters, landscapes, realities. Furthermore, already from day one, much of Monk’s work has been site-specific, adding yet another dimension to her creations. Monk’s one-woman performances in galleries and churches from the 1960s have since evolved into richly layered spatial and musical compositions, sometimes involving more than 100 artists.



On February 1st, Monk’s voice, and many others, will resonate through the Whitney Museum of American Art in a celebration of Monk’s artistic work past, present and future. Probable participants include Meredith Monk & Vocal Ensemble, which brings together artists whose backgrounds range from Chinese to Western opera, from Broadway to musical theater. Slated to join the Ensemble are The M6: Meredith Monk Music Third Generation, a newly formed ensemble dedicated to continuing Monk’s legacy with younger vocalists, Todd Reynolds’s String Quartet and the Claudia Quintet.